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Export Buyer's Guide

Payment Terms for International Buyers

Payment mechanics for international buyers sourcing US wholesale inventory — wire transfer, letter of credit, escrow, and when net-terms become available.

TL;DR: International buyers sourcing from Catalist start with wire transfer or credit card in USD. Approved high-volume accounts may qualify for net-30 or net-60 terms after an initial ordering history. Letters of credit and escrow are not currently supported — international buyers work through standard wire or card-based payment.

Payment Terms at a Glance

Default payment
Wire transfer or credit card in USD
Currency accepted
USD only
Net-terms eligibility
High-volume international accounts after 3+ successful orders
Net-30 terms available
Yes, case-by-case
Letter of credit
Not supported
Escrow
Not supported

Common payment structures for US wholesale exports

International wholesale transactions historically use a handful of well-known payment instruments, each with a different risk profile for buyer and seller. Before walking through what Catalist accepts, it helps to define the broader menu so the tradeoffs are clear.

Wire transfer (T/T, SWIFT). The buyer sends funds from their local bank to the seller's US bank account through the SWIFT network, denominated in USD. Payment clears in 1-3 business days for most international wires. The seller releases goods once funds land. This is the simplest arrangement and the default for most cross-border consumer-goods transactions where the buyer has established some trust with the seller.

Letter of credit (LC, documentary credit). A bank-mediated instrument where the buyer's bank guarantees payment to the seller, contingent on the seller presenting a defined document set (commercial invoice, bill of lading, certificate of origin, inspection report, and so on). LC is common in Asia-Europe industrial trade and in corridors where the buyer's corporate policy requires bank-level payment security. LC adds 0.5-2% in bank fees and 2-6 weeks of document-handling time, which is why it is rare in fast-moving consumer-goods wholesale.

Escrow. A third-party service holds the buyer's funds and releases them to the seller once the buyer confirms receipt of goods. Escrow is common in one-off marketplace transactions and in trade corridors where neither party has established trust. It adds 1-3% in escrow fees and can extend the payment cycle by weeks.

Open account with net-terms. The seller ships first and invoices the buyer with payment due in 30, 60, or 90 days. This is the standard arrangement between established trading partners and is the dominant model for domestic US wholesale. For cross-border transactions, net-terms require the seller to have high confidence in the buyer's ability to pay.

Credit card. Used primarily for smaller orders or test shipments. Cards clear instantly, but card fees (typically 2.5-3.5% on cross-border transactions) make them less economical at large volume. Card chargeback rights also create some risk asymmetry for the seller.

Catalist's accepted payment methods for international buyers

Out of the broader menu, Catalist operates a narrower set of payment rails on day one. This is deliberate — the platform is optimized for speed of order release and document issuance, which favors payment instruments that clear quickly and require minimal bank-level coordination.

Wire transfer (SWIFT) in USD. The default. The buyer places an order through the portal, receives a pro-forma invoice with Catalist's US bank details (ABA routing number, account number, SWIFT code, beneficiary name and address), and sends USD from their local bank. The buyer pays any local bank fees, correspondent-bank fees, and FX cost on the send side. Once funds land in Catalist's bank, the order enters pick-pack at our Brooklyn, NY warehouse and is released for export.

Credit card in USD. Used primarily for smaller test orders. The card is charged at order confirmation and the order enters pick-pack immediately on authorization. Card processing fees are absorbed in the platform pricing model; buyers do not see a separate surcharge. Card limits apply — most issuers will not authorize a cross-border wholesale transaction above a certain threshold, which is why wire is the default for larger shipments.

A buyer's first order typically uses one of these two methods. The payment instrument does not affect the export documentation package — commercial invoice, packing list, and any requested certificates are identical regardless of how the buyer paid. See export documentation overview for the full document set.

Both methods settle in USD. Catalist does not process payments in EUR, GBP, CAD, AUD, AED, MXN, JPY, or any other currency. Buyers handling local-to-USD conversion through their own bank retain full control over timing and choice of FX provider, which most international importers prefer over a platform-mediated conversion rate.

Currency considerations — USD-only pricing and FX exposure

Every Catalist invoice is denominated in US dollars. The unit price per case, the pallet-level price breaks, the freight charge if handled by Catalist, and the final invoice total are all in USD. Buyers do not see a reference price in their local currency, and Catalist does not lock an FX rate on the invoice date.

The practical consequence: international buyers carry FX exposure between the date they commit to an order and the date they actually send USD to Catalist's bank. On most orders this window is 1-7 days. For buyers on approved net-30 terms, the window extends to roughly 30 days from invoice issuance.

Most experienced international importers hedge this exposure through their local bank. Common approaches:

  1. Forward USD purchase. The buyer buys USD forward on the invoice date, locking in the rate at which they will convert local currency when payment is due. Cost is typically 10-40 basis points over spot, depending on the forward tenor and the currency pair.
  2. USD working capital account. Larger importers keep a USD balance at their local bank, funded opportunistically when the local-to-USD rate is favorable. Invoice payment draws from the USD balance rather than from same-day local currency conversion.
  3. Price absorption at destination. The buyer prices the destination sell-through with a 2-5% FX buffer built in. This is common where the buyer's downstream customers do not accept frequent price changes and where the buyer prefers margin predictability to hunting the best FX rate on each order.

Catalist does not offer FX hedging, currency conversion, or multi-currency invoicing. These are bank-level services and are handled through the buyer's existing banking relationship. Invoice due dates and payment terms are the same regardless of which hedging approach the buyer uses.

For buyers in countries with capital controls or FX licensing requirements (several South American, Middle Eastern, and African markets), the wire-out process may require additional local documentation — commercial invoice, proof of commercial purpose, and in some jurisdictions a government-issued import license. This is a local banking requirement, not a Catalist requirement, but the documents Catalist issues do satisfy the commercial-invoice and proof-of-purpose portions.

Risk mitigation for both parties

A reasonable question from international buyers considering their first order: if Catalist does not accept LC or escrow, what protects the buyer if something goes wrong? The honest answer requires unpacking what each instrument actually does.

Letters of credit protect the seller, not the buyer. An LC guarantees that the seller gets paid once the seller presents the agreed document set. The buyer's bank pays the seller's bank on document presentation — it does not verify that the goods are what the buyer ordered, only that the documents match the LC terms. Buyers who want LC for protection are usually conflating two things: the bank-mediated guarantee (which protects the seller) and the document-matching requirement (which provides weak proof that a shipment was made).

Escrow protects the buyer more directly — funds only release after the buyer confirms receipt of goods — but at a cost: escrow fees, delayed payment cycles, and disputes that can take weeks to resolve. Escrow works for one-off transactions where neither party expects repeat business. For an ongoing wholesale relationship, escrow economics break down quickly.

Catalist's answer to buyer protection is operational, not instrument-based:

  • Brand-direct stock. Every brand on the platform is sourced directly from the brand owner or an authorized US importer of record. The goods are at Catalist's Brooklyn warehouse when the buyer places the order — not drop-shipped from an unknown party.
  • Document transparency. Commercial invoice, packing list, and certificates (where applicable) are issued from the same verified inventory the buyer ordered. The document set the buyer's freight forwarder receives matches exactly what ships.
  • Pre-ship inspection on request. Buyers can arrange third-party inspection at the warehouse before shipment for an additional fee. This provides buyer-side verification without requiring escrow.
  • Dispute handling. If a shipment arrives with a verified shortage or damage traceable to Catalist, resolution is handled through credit or reshipment against the buyer's account. The buyer does not need to initiate a bank-level dispute to recover.

For the seller side (Catalist), the same payment-before-release model protects the platform: funds clear before goods leave the warehouse, which removes the counterparty risk that LC and open-account terms are designed to address. This symmetry — fast payment clearance, documented inventory, and direct dispute resolution — is why Catalist does not need to replicate the full instrument menu of a traditional trade bank.

Buyers whose corporate procurement policy mandates LC for all cross-border transactions will not be able to work with Catalist today. This is a known limitation and is part of why the platform is best-suited to independent importers, regional retail chains, and hospitality buyers rather than very large multinational procurement groups.

Getting net-terms as an international buyer

Net-30 and net-60 terms are available for international buyers, but they are not the default. The qualification path is intentionally conservative — Catalist extends trade credit to accounts that have demonstrated ordering history and on-time payment behavior, not to new accounts on day one.

The typical path:

  1. Orders 1-3: Prepaid. First three orders are paid before release, via wire transfer or credit card. This period establishes the buyer as a real operating business, not a one-off account.
  2. Net-terms application. After three successful orders, the buyer can apply for net-terms. The application requests basic financial information: trade references, years in business, typical annual import volume, and the amount of monthly credit the buyer is requesting.
  3. Review and approval. Catalist reviews the application against the buyer's ordering history, the size of the credit request, and the documented financial references. Approval is not guaranteed. Approved accounts typically start with net-30 at a credit limit calibrated to the buyer's recent monthly order volume.
  4. Net-60 escalation. Very large enterprise accounts with a longer track record (6+ months of on-time payment on net-30) may qualify for net-60. This is a smaller population and is handled case-by-case.

A few practical notes for buyers targeting net-terms:

  • The three-order threshold is a minimum, not a guarantee. A buyer who placed three orders over two years has not built the cadence signal that net-terms review looks for. Buyers who want net-terms quickly tend to place their first three orders within a 60-90 day window.
  • Order size matters. A buyer requesting a $50,000 net-30 limit on the strength of three $1,500 prepaid orders is outside the risk envelope. The granted limit typically tracks the buyer's demonstrated order size.
  • Late payment on net-terms returns the account to prepaid status. Re-qualification requires another sequence of on-time prepaid orders before net-terms can be reinstated.

Net-terms on international accounts are also the primary mechanism by which Catalist supports the kind of order volumes discussed in container-scale mixed-brand orders. Large mixed-brand shipments are easier for the buyer to finance on net-30 than on prepaid wire, particularly when the destination sell-through cycle matches the 30-day payment window.

For the initial orders and for buyers who do not qualify for net-terms, wire transfer in USD remains the standard mechanism. The payment model is simple on purpose: it keeps the international buyer experience predictable and the order-release timeline fast.

Related reading

Frequently Asked Questions

What payment methods does Catalist accept from international buyers?

Catalist accepts wire transfer (SWIFT) in USD and credit card payments in USD from international buyers. Wire is the default for shipments above roughly $5,000; credit card is typically used for smaller test orders. Both clear before goods are released for export.

Does Catalist accept letters of credit or escrow?

No. Letters of credit (LC) and third-party escrow are not currently supported. International buyers pay by wire transfer or credit card in USD, and Catalist releases goods once funds clear. This keeps the payment flow fast and predictable, though it means buyers who require LC for corporate-policy reasons cannot transact on the platform today.

What currency must I pay in for US wholesale exports?

USD only. Catalist invoices in US dollars and accepts payment in US dollars. International buyers are responsible for converting local currency to USD through their own bank, and any FX cost or bank fees are borne by the buyer. Invoices do not include a reference rate in local currency.

Can international buyers get net-30 terms on Catalist?

Net-30 terms are available on a case-by-case basis for high-volume international accounts after a minimum of three successful prepaid orders. Approval is manual and considers order size history, on-time payment record, and documented financial references. Net-60 is available in a smaller number of cases for very large enterprise accounts.

How do I hedge FX exposure when buying in USD?

Most international buyers hedge by either (1) buying USD forward through their local bank to lock in the rate on the invoice date, (2) timing payment to periods of favorable local-to-USD rates, or (3) pricing the destination sell-through in a way that absorbs a 2-5% FX band. Catalist does not offer FX hedging products directly — hedging is handled through the buyer's bank.

What's the typical payment timing on an international wholesale order?

On a prepaid wire-transfer order: the buyer places the order, receives a pro-forma invoice, wires USD to Catalist's US bank account, and once funds clear (typically 1-3 business days for international SWIFT wires), the order enters pick-pack and is released for export. Credit card orders clear in real time for amounts the card issuer approves.

Does Catalist require a deposit on large international orders?

For orders above a certain size, Catalist requires payment in full before goods are released for export — not a deposit structure. This simplifies the accounting and removes the need for a second payment event after shipping. For buyers on approved net-terms, the full balance is due per the agreed net period (net-30 or net-60) from invoice date.

What happens if my wire transfer gets delayed or rejected?

If a wire is delayed in the correspondent-bank chain, the order waits in a payment-pending state and ships once funds clear. If a wire is rejected — usually because of name-mismatch between the buyer's paying entity and the Catalist invoice, or because of compliance flags at the intermediary bank — Catalist works with the buyer to correct the remitter details and resubmit. No goods ship on unresolved payment.

Apply for an international buyer account

Start with a prepaid wire or credit card order. Build ordering history. Qualify for net-30 terms on future shipments once you have an established track record.

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